钻石:投资者的最佳选择?
Diamonds:An Investor's
Best Friend?
The growing demand for tangible assets and portfolio diversification has led to the launch of a number of diamond investment funds this year, which believe they can achieve double-digit returns for investors. In March, alternative investment manager KPR Capital launched a Cayman Islands-domiciled open-ended investment diamond fund with a minimum buy in of $250,000.
A few weeks earlier, Alfa Capital, the Russian investment group, launched a diamond investment fund with a minimum investment of 1m and an estimated yield of 15% to 17%.
This month the Emotional Assets Fund was launched, investing in a number of assets from fine art and rare stamps to diamonds and diamond jewelry. The fund is targeting a growth rate of 15% per annum with a minimum investment of £100,000.
Dazzling Capital, a London-based company investing directly in period jewelry, also opened its doors this month, co-founded by former Christie's auctioneer Humphrey Butler, with former jockey and chartered accountant William Sporborg and Christopher Holdsworth Hunt, co-founder of City of London brokerage KBC Peel Hunt.
The company, which accepts a minimum investment of £10,000 with an estimated return on investment of 11%, counts Lady Madeleine Lloyd Webber, wife of the British composer Sir Andrew Lloyd Webber, as one of its investors. Investors can also rent Dazzling Capital jewelry for a nominal fee of £50.
Others say diamonds are too niche to gain a significant following. Swiss & Global Asset Management head of equities, Dr. Scilla Huang Sun, says her company doesn't have a diamond fund because the topic is too narrow to merit a fund of its own. Instead, the company includes diamond jewelry in its luxury fund.
Diamond trading is growing in sophistication. Until recently gems have been considered an illiquid asset. Auctions are rare and gem valuation was considered more of an art than a science. But in January the Dealers Organisation for Diamond Automated Quotes, an online diamond exchange, was launched, managed by Dutch bank ABN Amro. The Belgium-based DODAQ exchange attempts to surmount other traditional barriers to investment in the diamond market, such as high sales fees and low liquidity, and offers two-way auctions for polished diamonds, the first cash market for the gems.
Diamond funds provide diversification benefits by investing in a range of pieces, but many investors may want to buy their own diamonds -- not least because they get to wear the jewelry when they want. Certain gems retain value better than others.
因为人们对有形资产和分散投资组合的需求不断增长,今年又出现了数只钻石投资基金,这些基金相信自己可以给投资者带来两位数的回报。3月份,择类投资管理公司KPR Capital推出了位于开曼群岛的开放式投资钻石基金,最低投资额为25万美元。
数周前,俄罗斯投资集团Alfa Capital也推出了一只钻石投资基金,最低投资额为100万欧元,估计收益率为15%-17%。
本月Emotional Assets Fund也面市了,该基金投资数类资产,从艺术品到珍稀邮票,从钻石到钻石珠宝。该基金计划年增长率为15%,最低投资额为10万英镑。
直接投资古董珠宝的伦敦公司Dazzling Capital本月也开张营业。这家公司由前苏富比拍卖师巴特勒(Humphrey Butler)、前骑师兼注册会计师斯包尔伯格(William Sporborg)和亨特(Christopher Holdsworth Hunt)联手创立。亨特还是伦敦经纪公司KBC Peel Hunt的创始人之一。 这家公司的最低投资额为1万英镑,预计回报率为11%,其投资者包括英国作曲家安德鲁韦伯(Andrew Lloyd Webber)的太太玛德琳韦伯(Madeleine Lloyd Webber)。投资者还可以租赁Dazzling Capital的珠宝,但要付50英镑的租金。
还有人则认为,钻石过于小众,不会有太多人关注。Swiss & Global Asset Management的证券主管Scilla Huang Sun说,她的公司没有专门的钻石基金,因为这个主题太窄了,不值得单独建一支基金。相反,公司将钻石包括在奢侈品基金下。
钻石交易越来越复杂。直到前不久,钻石一直被认为是流动性不足的资产。珠宝拍卖很少见,对其进行估价也更多地被视为一种艺术而非科学。但今年1月,荷兰银行(ABN Amro)建立了网上钻石交易平台Dealers Organisation for Diamond Automated Quotes并负责运营。这个总部设在比利时的交易平台试图越过投资钻石市场的传统障碍,比如说高昂的销售佣金和低流动性,并为经过加工的钻石提供双向拍卖,这是钻石的首个现金市场。
钻石投资基金投资多种标的,以此实现多样化,但许多投资者可能想自己买钻石──至少他们想戴的时候还能戴。某些宝石的保值作用更高。译文:幼芬